Janus Baker, Author at Wakunaga of America - Page 12 of 24

Garlic Supplements: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Aged Garlic Extract

The Ultimate Guide to Aged Garlic Extract

What are garlic supplements?  

What is the difference between garlic and aged garlic extract?

Who should take Aged Garlic Extract? 

What are the main benefits?

Aged Garlic Extract Vs Fish Oils 

How to get started with aged garlic extract

Is Aged Garlic Extract Safe?

 


Garlic supplements have seen a rise in popularity in recent years but throughout the ages, garlic has been credited with numerous health benefits. Hippocrates, widely known as the “father of medicine,” prescribed garlic to treat wounds, fight infection, and ease digestive disorders. Garlic’s reputation as a medicinal wonder continued into the Middle Ages. It was used in attempts to prevent the plague, cure leprosy, and treat a long list of other ailments. 

Garlic Supplements vs Raw Garlic

Traditionally, garlic bulbs were prepared in a variety of ways for medicinal purposes. The juice of the bulb was extracted and taken internally, while the bulb was ground into a paste for external treatment. Today, garlic is still a popular natural remedy for many ailments and general good health.

Sautéing a couple of cloves of garlic with your veggies…great. Adding some garlic to your scrambled eggs to give them a boost…perfect! Garlic is great for adding some flavor to certain foods, but if you are looking to gain some substantive health benefits from that garlic, a couple of cloves will not cut it. Studies have shown that raw garlic is necessary in high doses, about 5-28 cloves per person, per day, to feel the health benefits (1). Whereas garlic supplement dosage is much lower and offers many other benefits.

What are Garlic Supplements?

Garlic can be made into powders, oils, tinctures, tablets, and capsules. All of these have enjoyed much popularity over the years thanks to garlic’s reputation for antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Did you know garlic was even used to treat wounds, many years ago? But modern science and research have revealed the added benefits of garlic that can be found in creating Aged Garlic Extract. Speaking of science, there are over 870 peer-reviewed published scientific articles on Aged Garlic Extract to back up the safety and efficacy of this unique nutrient.

Aged Garlic Extract (AGE) is a form of garlic created using a proprietary aging process. Kyolic® AGE™ is made from garlic grown on certified organic farms in California’s Central Valley, where it is cultivated without the use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides, or pesticides. The garlic is harvested at its peak, then sliced and naturally aged for up to 20 months, unheated. Over 250 quality tests are conducted during the aging and manufacturing process to ensure the product meets nutrient compound standards for purity and potency, as well as overall product quality. One of the great side benefits of the aging process is that it removes the garlic odor and taste. 

What is the difference between garlic and Aged Garlic Extract?

For some of us, the odor of raw garlic is not acceptable, not to mention the digestive discomfort – especially if you need to take more than five cloves of raw garlic to derive some benefit!

We are often asked: will I get the same benefits if I use garlic in all my meals as I will if taking aged garlic extract?

Simply answered, no. Garlic used in cooking will not give you the same benefits as an Aged Garlic Extract supplement.

The proprietary process of creating AGE increases garlic’s antioxidant potential and converts harsh and unstable organosulfur compounds into the odorless, non-irritating, and bioavailable compounds that are responsible for AGE’s numerous health benefits.  Learn more about the chemistry of garlic.

Throughout the ages, the compound credited for garlic’s benefits was allicin, which is produced when fresh garlic is chopped or crushed. Although allicin appears to provide antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant benefits in test-tube experiments, human trials haven’t shown the same results. This is likely because, when allicin reacts with blood, it oxidizes and quickly metabolizes before it can do any good. Allicin is a transient constituent of garlic preparations and does not pass through the intestines or enter the bloodstream. It appears to have no beneficial effect internally. 

Scientist reviewing files

The process used to create Kyolic AGE results in very stable and consistent nutrient compounds in every product – from batch to batch. This makes clinical studies that include AGE very reliable.

There are over 870 published peer-reviewed scientific articles regarding Kyolic AGE and a number of these include meta-analysis that look at multiple studies to find a correlation between garlic and cardiovascular health. As one published study summarized, “The most consistent benefits were shown in studies that used aged garlic extract (AGE)”.²

However, as a growing number of studies show, there’s significantly more to AGE’s health benefits than just cardiovascular improvements.  So is AGE right for you?

Who should take Aged Garlic Extract supplements?

Although many of the clinical studies have focused on the cardiovascular benefits of AGE, there are also a number of research papers that demonstrate its immune, gut microbiota, and inflammation benefits.  So anyone that is seeking a supplement to support whole-body wellness may benefit from taking AGE.  Understanding your body, your family history, and your long-term health goals will help direct you to the most appropriate supplements.  Kyolic AGE comes in a variety of formulas that help target specific health conditions. So, whether you are seeking ways to lower your cholesterol, improve your blood pressure or reduce the effects of stress or inflammation, there may be a Kyolic formula that is right for you.

What are the main benefits?

  • Immune System Support

Garlic Supplements support immune systemA study conducted by the University of Florida found that high-potency AGE can reduce the duration of the common cold or bout with the flu by as much as 61 percent.³  During this clinical trial, researchers gave 120 healthy adults a daily dose of either 2,500 mg of Kyolic AGE or a placebo. After 90 days, blood samples from each volunteer were analyzed. Compared to the placebo group, those taking the AGE supplement had a significant increase in the number of immune cells. What’s more, the supplement appeared to enhance the function of two specific types of immune cells: NK (natural killer) cells and gamma delta T cells.

One reason for this uptick in immune function, according to the authors of the study, is the glutathione-boosting ability of the sulfur-containing compounds naturally present in AGE. Other research suggests that glutathione enhances the immune response by optimizing macrophage function while protecting disease-fighting lymphocytes from oxidative damage and premature cell death.(4,5) Click here to learn about signs of a weakened immune system.

  • Cardiovascular Health
Doctor drawing heart rhythm

Your cardiovascular system is only as healthy as the arteries that carry your blood throughout your body. Healthy arteries are flexible with a smooth, undamaged endothelium—that single layer of cells that line the inner surface of your arteries—that allows oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to flow freely to all of your organs and tissues (click here to read more about how AGE can help support the health of your arteries). But over time, the effects of heredity, unhealthy habits, and age can cause the buildup of artery-damaging plaque and calcium deposits. When arteries become damaged—a condition called atherosclerosis—blood flow can eventually be hindered or even completely blocked. However, clinical trials show that Aged Garlic Extract (AGE) can reverse the buildup of plaque and coronary artery calcification, ultimately helping to minimize the progression of atherosclerosis. (6, 7)

Other benefits include:

Garlic Extract vs Fish Oil

Fish oil capsules in shape of fish

Traditional fish oil supplements come from several sources including salmon, sardines, and anchovies. The resulting oil from these sources contains two important omega-3s:  docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Research shows that these two types of omega-3s are potent anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce triglycerides, improves cholesterol, lowers oxidative stress, and discourages platelets from sticking together inside arteries. There is also evidence that the DHA in fish oil modestly lowers blood pressure. (8)

These important heart-health benefits can be credited to AGE as well, and more. A rich source of manganese, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and selenium, AGE is different from the pungent garlic cloves used for cooking. The natural aging process that can take up to 20 months, converts the harsh unstable organosulfur properties in garlic into stable bioavailable compounds with numerous health properties. In addition to being a powerful anti-inflammatory, studies have shown that AGE is high in antioxidants, including carboxylic acid and L-arginine, which play an important role in cardiovascular health.

Benefits of AGE Garlic Supplements vs Fish Oil

Studies show that these beneficial properties of AGE translate to real cardiovascular benefits above and beyond those provided by fish oil.  

What if you combine the two? That could be a win-win.  The latest formula of Kyolic AGE, Omeg-AGE, does just that, with a combination of sustainably sourced fish oils, aged garlic extract, and a blend of vitamin nutrients that make it a very unique formula. Learn more about this formula

How to get started if AGE is right for you

older women in blue shirt

If AGE sounds like a good fit, consider all the formulas to find the one with added herbs, vitamins, enzymes, or nutrients that meet your needs.  Or you may want to start with the one that contains only aged garlic extract such as Cardiovascular Formula 100 or our Reserve Cardiovascular and Immune Health formula.

How much should I take?  

Clinical studies usually apply dosages of 1200 to 2400 mg a day but for general use and preventative care, 600 mg a day is appropriate. For best results, follow the directions on the bottle. It’s ok to start with a smaller dosage until you know how your body may react. (for example, take it just one time a day instead of two times a day) Taking Aged Garlic Extract is a routine that will benefit you in the long term – you won’t see results in days, but more like two to three months. 

How much do garlic supplements cost? 

How much is your health worth? Priceless, right?  But the good news is that garlic supplements are very reasonably priced. A thirty-day supply of Kyolic AGE may cost from $15 to $35 dollars at SRP (suggested retail price).  Visit the store locator to find Kyolic aged garlic supplements at your local health food stores or online.  

Kyolic Aged Garlic Extract is one of the most carefully grown, quality controlled, and highly researched supplements in the world. Almost anyone can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of AGE.

Is Aged Garlic Extract Safe?

We often hear the ‘myth’ that dietary supplements are not regulated so how can they be safe to take. While yes, you should ask questions and be wary of claims that sound too good to be true, if you take a little time to check on the products you are buying you can be assured that they are safe for you and your family.  We always say, trust but verify.

We do a deep dive and answer is aged garlic extract safe in this post citing the science behind AGE and some frequently asked questions regarding its safety.

 

Getting the Family Onboard the Green Drink Train

It’s no secret that getting kids to eat their veggies can often be a tough sell. Green drinks are a perfect vehicle for boosting their daily intake, especially for leafy greens and superfoods – something all kids could benefit from. Adding a spoonful of powdered greens drink mix into a delicious smoothie provides a concentrated source of nutrients to support growing bones and bodies. Here are some tips to turn your family into a green-loving tribe.

How to Get Your Kiddos On Board

  • Have your kids help pick out the ingredients from the grocery store or farmer’s market. Studies show that involving kids in the process of preparing their foods helps them eat healthier.
  • Let your child pick out their very own fun cup and straw. Tell them it’s just for their super drink – and stick to it. Make sure the cup has a non-spill lid.
  • Allow them to help. When possible, have kids wash the fruits and veggies or help in any way that they can.
  • Focus on kid-friendly flavors. Begin with a smoothie that you know they’ll love. If you start with one they may not like, it will be very hard to get them to try another green smoothie. Adding spinach is great, because it’s the mildest tasting green. Additionally, adding some fruit like pineapple, mango, or peaches can add sweetness to a green smoothie. You can also start by adding small amounts (1/4 teaspoon) of powdered greens drink mix. Increase the amount gradually over two of three weeks until their smoothie contains a full teaspoon.
  • Add non-dairy milks like coconut or flax milk can increase the creaminess, and you can get creative with 100% cacao powder to give it a superfood chocolate flavor.

Now that the kids are on board, there are a few things to keep in mind when selecting the right powdered green drink mix. There are dozens of options on store shelves, so it can be a bit confusing finding the right one. At its core, a high quality powdered drink mix should contain antioxidant-rich chlorella or spirulina, like Kyo-Green Harvest Blend. This nutrient-rich powdered drink mix contains a wholesome blend of organic and naturally-sources grasses, ancient grains, fruits, vegetables, combined with Spirulina to support and protect your immune system.

Always check the ingredient label of whatever powdered greens drink mix you consume, to ensure that it does not contain artificial flavors and colors, high sugar content, chemical sweeteners, emulsifiers and thickeners, or GMO ingredients. One last thing to remember. No matter how much nutrition a product provides, it won’t do you or your family any good if no one will drink it! So find one you can all enjoy.

Interested in more Greens recipes? Check out some additional recipes here, including a “Superhero Smoothie” recipe and “Nut Butter Green Energy Bites.”. Also, make sure to download our ”Great Greens” Healthy Living Guide, which has more information on why greens are so important, kid-friendly green recipes, and more!

This article is for informational purposes only. This article is not, nor is it intended to be, a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.

Vlog: Powdered Green Drink Review from Nutritionist Sophie Uliano

Sophie mentioned that she often gets asked if green powders are really necessary, and she explained that she believes they have a wonderful place in our diet. She said it is a healthy, nutritious addition to add to our daily routines, in conjunction of course with practicing a healthy diet including vegetables and leafy greens.

Sophie discusses the different nutrients that can be found in green drink mixes, like “sea” grasses such as chlorella and spirulina, and “land” grasses like wheatgrass and barley grass. She also breaks down some of the health benefits of these nutrients as well:

  • Spirulina: Is high in protein, and high in chlorophyll, hence it’s rich green color. Sophie mentions that it is very important to know where this nutrient is from and how it was processed, to ensure it is not contaminated.
  • Chlorella: Also contains chlorophyll which gives it its green color, contains protein, and also includes the active form of vitamin B12. This nutrient is also a great detoxifier because it binds to heavy metals in your system.
  • Wheatgrass and Barley grass: Both “land” grasses are very helpful for gut health, contain proteins, vitamins and minerals, and are good for those with ulcerative colitis.

Next Sophie zeroes in on her love for Kyo-Green Greens Blend specifically. It includes kelp, which gives us a boost of iodine and is great for supporting thyroid health. And it contains “broken cell wall” chlorella, which is important because it makes it easier for our bodies to access the minerals and vitamins inside this nutrient. What Sophie really loves about Kyo-Green is that it comes in single serve packets, which she takes on the go, to work, and when she travels. She said it just makes life easier!

Take a watch here to learn more about the benefits of green drink powders.  Please subscribe to keep in touch!

This article is for informational purposes only. This article is not, nor is it intended to be, a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.

Podcast: Heart Smart Strategies and Kyolic Omeg-AGE with Dr. LaValle

He reviews the healthy properties of Aged Garlic Extract (AGE) and talks about how it is different than raw garlic. He also talks about Kyolic Omeg-AGE, calls it a forward-thinking formulation, and discusses how it targets cardiovascular, health immune, and bone health – how it is essentially a multi-tasking supplement. He mentions that he really likes that Wakunaga shows you the value of their supplements with their extensive studies and clinical trials (over 870). Aged Garlic Extract is mentioned at the 3:25 minute mark and Omeg-AGE at approximately the 5 minute mark.

Click here to listen to this podcast.

About Dr. James LaValle

Jim LaValle, R.Ph., C.C.N, a nationally recognized clinical pharmacist, author, board-certified clinical nutritionist, and founder of Metabolic Code Enterprises, Inc. a web platform and practice solution enterprise, launching AIR Support and the Metabolic Code Assessment.

This article is for informational purposes only. This article is not, nor is it intended to be, a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.

Podcast: Protocol for Cardiovascular Health with Dr. LaValle and Dr. Hoffman

Dr. LaValle talks about inflammation and metaflammation and what can cause inflammation in the body and how it affects the heart. He also talks about Aged Garlic Extract (AGE) and how it can support heart health, how it can also help to reduce endothelial dysfunction, reduce oxidized LDL and more. He also talks about how the microbiome can improve by taking AGE. Dr. LaValle mentions Aged Garlic Extract at the 7:50 minute mark in the first podcast, and he also mentions Kyolic Reserve at the 1:44 minute mark in the second podcast.

Click here to listen to part 1 this podcast and here for part 2.

About Dr. James LaValle

Jim LaValle, R.Ph., C.C.N, a nationally recognized clinical pharmacist, author, board-certified clinical nutritionist, and founder of Metabolic Code Enterprises, Inc. a web platform and practice solution enterprise, launching AIR Support and the Metabolic Code Assessment.

This article is for informational purposes only. This article is not, nor is it intended to be, a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.

Top Signs You Might Have a Weakened Immune System

Although this typically works well, sometimes a glitch occurs and your immune system stays in a chronic state of alarm that can lead to inflammation. This can contribute to an autoimmune condition or several metabolic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Your immune system can also become suppressed, which is a big problem because it can prevent your body from fighting off infection.

How can you tell if you have a weakened immune system? Look for the internal warning signs listed below. If any of these symptoms sound familiar, take comfort—there are simple ways to correct them, including adopting healthier habits and adding a clinically researched immune-protective nutrient to your daily routine.

Why do I keep getting sick?

On average, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, adults typically get about two to three colds per year.

Things like stress and poor sleep can increase your risk of getting sick. Taking part in stress reduction techniques, sleeping 7-8 hours per night, limiting smoking, and practicing good hygiene can all help you stay in good health.

Speaking of stress reduction techniques, did you know that stress can cause a weakened immune system? Stress can weaken the immune system’s ability to fight infection by decreasing the number of immune cells and blunting the immune system’s response to infection. Consider practicing stress-reducing practices like yoga, meditation, or mindfulness techniques to help cope with stress.

Lack of sleep can also take a toll on your immune system, and increase your susceptibility to getting sick. If you’re not getting the recommended seven to eight hours of sleep each night, you might be increasing your odds of getting sick. Studies show that people who don’t get quality sleep or enough sleep are more likely to get sick after being exposed to a virus. Lack of sleep can also affect how fast you recover if you do get sick. During sleep, your immune system releases proteins called cytokines, some of which also help promote sleep. When you have an infection or inflammation, or when you’re under stress, your body needs to increase these cytokines to boost your immune system. Sleep deprivation may decrease the production of these protective cytokines. 

Another reason you may find yourself catching colds and getting sick frequently is if you are a smoker. The chemicals found in cigarette smoke have been found to alter the immune system’s natural response by weakening it. 

 

Are you a frequent hand-washer? If not, you should consider becoming one. When you do not stick to strong hygiene practices like proper hand washing, you are creating an environment that sets the stage up for recurrent infections like a cold. That’s because viral particles caused by the common cold may spread easily, especially when you ignore proper handwashing protocol. 

Handwashing Guide to prevent a weakened immune system

 

The Warning Signs of a Weakened Immune System

woman at desk stressedStress. It’s not a coincidence that you’re more likely to get sick after completing a big project at work, taking an important exam, or dealing with any number of stressful situations. It’s been shown that long-term stress can weaken your immune response.1 Stress deactivates the body’s lymphocytes—the white blood cells that fight off infection. The lower your lymphocyte level, the more you’re at risk for viruses that cause colds and the flu. But you can boost your lymphocyte count by incorporating a daily habit that requires mindfulness, like meditation. These practices can go a long way in helping to reduce the everyday stress in your life.

 

Digestive issues. If you have frequent gas, diarrhea, or constipation, it could be a sign that your immune system is compromised. Research shows that almost 70 percent of your immune system is located in your gut. The good bacteria that live there defend your gut from infection and help to support a robust immune response. If you are running low on good bacteria, it can make you more susceptible to getting sick.2  One way you can support your microbiome—and thus your immune health—is by taking a high-quality daily probiotic.

Frequent colds. It’s normal for people to get a few colds each year. Fortunately, most people bounce back from these colds after about a week or so. But if you’re catching colds on a regular basis, or notice that your colds take forever to go away, it could be a sign that your immune system is struggling to keep up. If you are getting persistent infections, head to your doctor to make sure it isn’t something more serious.

You feel tired (all the time). If you’re getting enough sleep yet you still suffer from exhaustion, your immune system may be trying to tell you something. However, if you don’t have good sleep habits or you routinely get fewer than seven hours of sleep per night, you’re missing out on some pretty big benefits. Aim to get seven to nine hours of sleep each night to keep your immune system in check.

Weakened Immunity? This Key Nutrient Can Help!

Zinc, vitamin C, echinacea—are likely some of the first nutrients that come to mind when you think about supporting a weakened immune system. But have you heard about Aged Garlic Extract (AGE)?

Garlic with white pills

Garlic is one of the oldest cultivated plants on the planet and has been used by various cultures for thousands of years. It was worshipped by the ancient Egyptians, for example, and thought to ward off evil spirits and increase strength. Traditionally, garlic bulbs were prepared in a variety of ways for medicinal purposes. The juice of the bulb was extracted and taken internally, while the bulb was ground into a paste for external treatment. However, as a growing number of studies show, there’s significantly more to garlic’s health benefits–and aging is the key. Aging the garlic increases the garlic’s antioxidant potential, and converts harsh and unstable organosulfur compounds into the odorless, non-irritating, and bioavailable compounds which are responsible for AGE’s numerous health benefits.

A study conducted by the University of Florida found that high-potency AGE can reduce the duration of the common cold or bout with the flu by as much as 61 percent.3  During this clinical trial, researchers gave 120 healthy adults a daily dose of either 2,500 mg of Kyolic AGE or a placebo. After 90 days, blood samples from each volunteer were analyzed. Compared to the placebo group, those taking the AGE supplement had a significant increase in the number of immune cells. What’s more, the supplement appeared to enhance the function of two specific types of immune cells: NK (natural killer) cells and gamma delta T cells. Click here to read more about the additional benefits of AGE beyond just cardiovascular health, such as immune health too.

One reason for this uptick in immune function, according to the authors of the study, is the glutathione-boosting ability of the sulfur-containing compounds naturally present in AGE. Other research suggests that glutathione enhances the immune response by optimizing macrophage function while protecting disease-fighting lymphocytes from oxidative damage and premature cell death.4,5

Your immune system is the key to good health so the more you can do to protect it, the better. It’s important to listen to your body to see if any of the warning signs above ring any bells. If they do, try to adopt some healthier habits and incorporate AGE into your daily routine for some additional immune support.

How can I boost my immune system?

vegetables weights imageWhen it comes to your immune system, even if you don’t have a weakened immune system, there is always something you could be doing to strengthen your defenses. We can “tune up” our immune system by modifying some of our day-to-day activities, such as incorporating more regular exercise, practicing healthier eating habits, and even incorporating a new supplement. 

Benefits of exercise

Most people are familiar with the public health recommendations for physical activity to improve our health, which is that adults should do at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity. Physical activity is associated with a reduced rate of heart complications, stroke, diabetes, and dementia. It also gives us endorphins and helps us achieve and maintain our weight. Exercise is also thought to improve our immunity, as well. Some studies show that moderate physical activity may help to flush bacteria out of the lungs and airways. This may in turn reduce the chances of getting a cold or flu. Exercise can also cause changes in antibodies and white blood cells. For reference, white blood cells are the body’s immune system cells that fight disease. These antibodies or white blood cells circulate more rapidly after we exercise, which enables them to detect illnesses earlier than they may have before.2 Also, the brief rise in body temperature during and after working out may even prevent bacteria from growing. This temperature rise may help the body fight infection better. Lastly, exercise slows down the release of stress hormones, and lower stress hormones may protect you from getting sick. So, step #1 is to get in your weekly exercise! This could be as simple as taking a 20-minute walk, playing golf, or bicycling a few times a week. Get out there and get active!

Eating Right

Maintaining a healthy diet helps keep the immune system balanced and ready to fight against infections and viruses. Since your immune system requires a healthy balance of real foods, these nutrients should be a top priority for your everyday eating pattern. 

Protein: Protein is the building block of immune cells. A diet lacking in protein can seriously put a damper on your immune function. Most adults need at least 50 grams of quality protein per day (or a palm-sized portion per meal). It may help to make a weekly meal plan so that it’s easier to incorporate healthy protein. This could be doing eggs for breakfast, turkey chili for lunch, and salmon for dinner. Also, throw in a handful of pumpkin seeds, they are packed with protein!

Antioxidants: Fill your plate with some colorful foods! A general rule of thumb is that the more colorful the foods on your plate, the healthier they are (unless it’s a bag of M&M’s, of course). Deep, rich colors indicate micronutrients and antioxidants, which your body needs for protection and for recovery from illness3. Studies have shown that antioxidants improve immune responses, so be sure to throw some bell peppers, purple cabbage, and green beans on your plate.

Supplements for success

In addition to these immune-boosting tips, we also encourage you to take a look in your medicine cabinet (or kitchen pantry). Odds are, there are a few different types of vitamins and supplements in there that can help boost your immunity. You can combine several different types of supplements, in order to really fortify and build that immune system. Your vitamin C supplement, combined with a daily probiotic, and even a nutritious powdered green drink, can pack quite the punch to any would-be illnesses, and stop them in their tracks. Green drinks, for example, can help increase your consumption of leafy greens, as well as other alkalizing superfoods like chlorella and spirulina. They also improve hydration and deliver essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. When used on a regular basis, these green drinks can support digestion and immunity while enhancing the body’s natural detoxification capabilities. It is one of the easiest, most convenient ways to support good health every day. We also mentioned that a probiotic can fortify and support immune system. Did you know that seventy percent of your immune system lives in the gut? So it’s no surprise that the gut plays an important role in protecting against harmful bacteria and viruses. Just as your skin protects you against foreign invaders on the outside, your gut lining protects you from these pathogens on the inside. A daily probiotic is a great way to inject a bit more bacteria in your diet and help keep your microbiome in “fighting shape.”

How to Reduce the Risk of Cognitive Decline

Fortunately, there’s a lot of evidence suggesting that certain lifestyle changes or behaviors can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. But before we discuss these specific changes, let’s talk about what happens to the brain as we age.

The Aging Brain

The brain is one of the most interesting organs in your body—one that goes through more changes in your lifetime than any other part of your body. For example, from birth to age six, the brain is busy developing perception, memory, and emotions. The brain continues wiring itself from age 7 to 22. During this stage, essential neural connections form. The prefrontal cortex, which is the part of the brain that helps with impulse control and decision making, is fully matured. Your brain then “peaks” between the ages of 22 and 27. But what about after that? Here are some general changes that happen to the brain as you age:

  • Brain mass. Around the age of 60, the brain experiences some shrinkage in the frontal lobe and hippocampus. This is the part of the brain involved in emotions, learning, and memory.
  • Cortical density. The outer-ridged surface of the brain thins due to declining synaptic connections. Fewer connections can contribute to slower cognitive processing.
  • White matter. The white matter in the brain is made up of myelinated nerve fibers that are bundled into tracts and carry nerve signals between brain cells. Researchers think myelin (the insulating layer that surrounds nerves) shrinks with age and, as a result, processing becomes a bit slower and cognitive function is reduced.1
  • Neurotransmitter systems. Researchers also think that the brain generates fewer chemical messengers as you age, and this decrease in dopamine, serotonin, and other neurotransmitters may play a role in declining cognition and memory. It may also increase the risk of depression.2

Tips to Reduce Cognitive Decline

Fortunately, you can take steps to reduce your risk of cognitive decline. You just need to know where to start. Incorporating the following lifestyle changes can boost your brain power and keep you mentally sharp at any age.

Exercise. Physical activity can help prevent mild cognitive impairment by improving blood flow and increasing oxygen to the brain. Exercise can also help stimulate the production of growth hormones that help to create new brain cells.3  Try to engage in daily exercise (like power walking, swimming, or Zumba) that elevates your heart rate.

Hit the books. Exercise your brain by learning something new. Taking a class at a local college or community center can help reduce your risk of cognitive decline and keep your brain sharp. Unfortunately, crossword puzzles, Sudoku, and other “memory games” have not been proven to slow cognitive decline.4 Instead, scientists recommend doing any activity that challenges your brain. This can be as simple as using your non-dominant hand to write. But don’t just try one thing. Read a great book on a subject you know nothing about, learn to play a new board game, take a gourmet cooking class. The goal is to mix it up in ways that force your brain to work and learn.

Eat healthy foods. A healthy and balanced diet that focuses on vegetables and fruits can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Leafy greens like kale, spinach, and collard greens, and cruciferous veggies like broccoli are rich in brain-healthy nutrients, including vitamin K, folate, and beta carotene. It’s also smart to incorporate fatty fish like salmon into your diet. Fatty fish is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are healthy unsaturated fats linked to lower blood levels of beta-amyloids (peptides that are the main component of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s disease). The natural plant pigments that give berries their rich color, flavonoids, have also been shown to help improve memory.5 We recommend adding some to your morning cereal or smoothie.

Mind your mental health: Some studies link a history of depression with an increased risk of cognitive decline. This is why it’s important to seek medical treatment if you have symptoms of depression or  anxiety. Stress can also undermine brain function. Prolonged stress is often associated with health problems like heart disease and sleep problems. But a recent study published in the journal Neurology reported that higher blood levels of the stress hormone cortisol are also associated with memory impairments and smaller brain volumes in young and middle-aged adults.6  If you suffer from chronic  stress, finding ways to cope, such as mindfulness, meditation, and deep breathing, can help protect your brain.

Changes in cognitive function are common during normal aging, but cognitive decline and memory loss are not necessarily inevitable. Adopting these healthy habits can help protect the brain against these unwanted changes. And it’s never too late to start!

 

Hormones As You Age: Unlocking the Power of the Endocrine System

If you are of a certain age, you may spend a bit more time thinking about hormones, aging, and certain changes your body might be going through, or preparing to go through. When most of us think about hormones, we probably jump to estrogen and testosterone, but there is so much more to our endocrine system than the sex hormones that command our reproductive cycle. Every second of every day, you have dozens of hormones acting in your body to get certain physiologic functions accomplished. Hormones control much of what we feel, be it tired, hungry, hot, or cold. Simply put, they are like little traffic signals telling our body what to do and when, so it can run smoothly. 

Hormones As You Age: Signals to Watch

Hormones affect people in different ways throughout their lives, and hormone levels can spike dramatically at physical or emotional transitions. It is important to understand these hormones, especially at these transition points in our life, and how they can affect our bodies.

The endocrine system is an amazing thing. Without your endocrine glands – and the hormones they release – your cells wouldn’t know when to do important things. Your body’s endocrine system secretes and controls the hormones that regulate many body processes like your metabolism, use of nutrients, excretion, and reproduction. When you age, these systems become less efficient, leading to changes in our bodies like menopause, which are important to understand.

The Endocrine System

One of the easiest ways to answer the question “what are hormones,” is to take a look at some of the major hormonal systems in the body. Hormones are created by glands, which are part of the endocrine system. The main glands that produce hormones are:

  • Pituitary: Often thought of as the master control gland, the pituitary gland controls other glands and makes the hormones that trigger growth.
  • Thyroid: The thyroid produces hormones associated with calorie burning and heart rate.
  • Adrenal: Adrenal glands produce the hormones that control sex drive and cortisol, the stress hormone.
  • Hypothalamus: This gland is responsible for body temperature, hunger, moods, and the release of hormones from other glands. It also controls thirst, sleep, and sex drive.
  • Pancreas: The pancreas produces insulin that helps control blood sugar levels.

The body has many types of hormones:

  • Insulin 
  • Estrogen
  • Progesterone
  • Prolactin
  • Testosterone
  • Serotonin
  • Cortisol

Certain types of hormones have a larger role to play in the body’s overall health and well-being. For women, estrogen is the main sex hormone. It causes puberty, prepares the body and uterus for pregnancy, and regulates the menstrual cycle. During menopause, estrogen levels change, causing many of the uncomfortable symptoms women experience¹.

Menopause: Natural Solutions

older women in blue shirt (Hormones as you age)The most common consequence of age-related hormonal changes for women is menopause. Even though roughly half the world’s population is female, it often seems that we do not all know what truly goes on during major life changes like menopause, and do not know very much about how these changes can affect us.

At around age 50, women’s ovaries produce decreasing amounts of estrogen and progesterone. The pituitary gland tries to compensate by producing more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH – regulates the function of the ovaries). While menopause is normal and happens to all women, symptoms might include the following: hot flashes, decreased libido, insomnia, depression, and osteoporosis.

Current health guidelines indicate that it may be beneficial to take a supplement medication containing estrogen/progesterone to alleviate these symptoms². For those that want something more natural, try looking for natural, plant-based supplements containing the nutrients below.

Look for supplements that contain:

  • Black cohosh root extract (for hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms), 
  • Soybean isoflavones (which the body uses to maintain normal estrogen levels),
  • Wild yam extract (often used as a natural alternative to estrogen therapy, which increases energy and sexual drive),
  • Sage extract (aids in digestive problems like bloating, gas and reduces perspiration),
  • Chaste tree berry extract (used to treat menstrual cycle problems and pain),
  • Vervain extract (used to treat many conditions like depression, headaches, anxiety, and insomnia), 
  • Astragalus extract (used to fight the common cold, respiratory infections, and allergies) 
  • Motherwort extract (used to treat heart conditions including irregular heartbeat, fast heartbeat, and anxiety).

Being more in tune with our body’s hormonal changes as we age can help us to be more aware of our health, and can help us understand what to expect, what is normal, and when we should see a healthcare professional.

 

 

Is There a Link Between Your Gut and Your Immunity? (Plus What To Look for In a Hand Sanitizer)

You acquire these bacteria during birth and all throughout the first few years of life—and they happily coexist with you in communities known as microbiomes.

The largest microbiome in your body is found in your gut and it is home to as many as 1,000 different bacteria species. While some of these bacteria can cause infection, most are harmless and actually help maintain good health. Your bacterial makeup—known as your microbiota—fosters healthy growth and  protects you from harmful invaders. More specifically, the microbiota in your gut helps you to digest food, fortifies your immune system, and strengthens your intestinal barrier, which prevents pathogens and other harmful substances from leaking into the bloodstream.

Even though most of the time this bacteria is harmless and even helpful, in certain conditions some of the bacteria that live on the skin can become a problem. For example, bacteria that live on the skin can become a problem if you get a cut. Then the bacteria living on the surface of your skin may be able to enter into your body through the cut, getting in where they shouldn’t be and potentially causing an infection.

How Your Gut Influences Your Immunity

Let’s take a deeper dive into how your gut affects your immune system. Like every surface of your body, the lining of your gastrointestinal tract is covered in bacteria. This microecosystem (aka your microbiome) plays a large role in your health—and especially in promoting a healthy immune system. This makes sense since about 70 percent of your immune system lives in your gut. The relationship between your immune system and your gut is symbiotic. They’ve evolved together to eliminate harmful pathogens and make sure your body is protected. The gut microbiome acts as a gatekeeper and teaches key immune cells (like your T cells) to tell the difference between pathogens and your own tissue. When harmful pathogens do manage to mount an attack, these T cells mediate the situation and destroy the infected cells. This process is known as cell-mediated immunity.

Maintaining a healthy microbiome, and in turn a healthy immune system, can be as easy as making  few tweaks to your daily habits. First, because the overuse of chemically based household cleaners and hand sanitizers can disrupt the balance of your microbiota, it’s important to choose disinfectants with less harmful ingredients. It’s also important to support your beneficial bacteria with prebiotics. Prebiotics are simply undigestible fibers that act like food for your beneficial bacteria, helping them grow. You can also help maintain a healthy microbiome with a daily dose of probiotics.

Can Hand Sanitizer Upset Your Microbiome?

The global hand sanitizer market is expected to grow more than 600% due to the pandemic, according to research by market research firm Arizton.1 That’s not surprising since most of us probably bought more hand sanitizer over this past year than ever before. Just a squirt of the stuff and we felt a bit more protected from viruses, bacteria, or other potential invaders. But can the overuse of hand sanitizer and disinfectants pose a problem to our health and immunity?

There are some rumors claiming that hand sanitizer can disrupt your microbiome, and hence, your immune system. Fact or fiction? Currently, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer is bad for your immunity or leaves you more susceptible to a bacterial or viral infection.

The only way that hand sanitizers have been found to leave you susceptible to pathogens is through its drying effect. The overuse of hand sanitizer can compromise your skin, resulting in dry and cracked hands. That can make it easier for unwanted bacteria to enter your skin and make its way into your bloodstream.3 If you do notice that your hands are getting dry and cracked, spend a little more time and attention on moisturizing.

When it comes to purchasing hand sanitizer, the CDC has a few tips. Their first suggestion is to choose a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60 percent alcohol when soap and water isn’t readily available.2 They also advise avoiding alcohol-based hand sanitizers that aren’t approved by the FDA. For best results, apply the alcohol-based sanitizer by rubbing it over all the surfaces of your hands until they are thoroughly dry.

Beyond Hand Sanitizer: Hand Washing for a Healthier Microbiome and Stronger Immunity

While hand sanitizers can be effective in a pinch, handwashing is the gold standard for preventing the spread of infection. Germs can easily travel from contaminated surfaces to your hands. When you then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth, these harmful pathogens can enter the body and find their way to your bloodstream. These pathogens not only affect areas like your respiratory tract, they can also disrupt your microbiome. Frequent handwashing can help prevent this transmission, which keeps both you and  the people you love healthy.

Properly washing your hands isn’t rocket science, but there are five key steps you should follow, according to the CDC.

  1. Wet your hands with clean, running water (hot or cold), turn off the tap and apply soap.
  2. Lather the back of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
  3. Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds.
  4. Rinse your hands well under the running water.
  5. Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them.